PH9F7-30 Topics in Philosophy and the Arts
Introductory description
PH9F7 Topics in Philosophy and the Arts
Module aims
This module introduces students to substantive and methodological issues in philosophical engagement with art. Can art be defined, and does philosophy of art need such a definition? How basic is art to human life? What is its value as a practice? What sort of cognitive or ethical value, if any, do works of art have? How are they properly to be interpreted? What might they express, and how? In the module, ‘the arts’ are taken to encompass a wide spectrum of artistic activity, but including the visual arts, literature, cinema, music, etc. A further question will be about the divide between the mass arts (popular cinema or music, etc.) and the so-called 'high' arts.
Outline syllabus
This is an indicative module outline only to give an indication of the sort of topics that may be covered. Actual sessions held may differ.
Topics:
- Defining Art
- Art as a Human and Historical Practice
- The Value of Art
- Mass Art
- Art & Knowledge
- Art & Morality
- Interpreting Art
- Expression in Art
- Truth, Authenticity and Sentimentality
Learning outcomes
By the end of the module, students should be able to:
- understand and reflect on general methodological and substantive issues raised by approaching art philosophically.
- show an advanced conceptual grasp of issues that link different art practices, that explore theoretical problems in relation to specific art forms, and that bring philosophical concerns into dialogue with the arts
- demonstrate advanced expertise in interpreting and analysing complex texts and critiquing their ideas and arguments
- develop and defend their own views on relevant issues, drawing on autonomously initiated and conducted research.
Indicative reading list
Arthur Danto, The Transfiguration of the Commonplace, Ch. 5
G.W.F. Hegel, Lectures on Fine Art, Vol. I, trans. T.M. Knox (Oxford University Press, 1975), p. 1-14.
Margaret Macdonald, “Art and Imagination,” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series, Vol. 53 (1952 - 1953), p. 205-226.
Ellen Dissanayake, “Art as a Human Behavior: Toward an Ethological View of Art,” Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 38:4 (1980), pp. 397-406
Paul O. Kristeller, “The Modern System of the Arts: A Study in the History of Aesthetics Part I,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 12:4 (1951), p. 496-527.
Leo Tolstoy, What is Art?, trans. by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky (Penguin, 1995), Chs. 1-IX.
Kendall Walton, “How Marvelous: Towards a Theory of Aesthetic Value,” Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 51:3 (1993).
Noel Carroll, A Philosophy of Mass Art (Oxford, 1998), Introduction and Ch. 3
Kathleen Higgins, “Mass Appeal,” Philosophy and Literature 23:1 (1999), p. 197-205
T.W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer, “The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception” in Dialectic of Enlightenment, trans. Edmund Jephcott (Stanford, 2002 [1947]).
John Gibson, “Cognitivism and the Arts,” Philosophy Compass 3:4, p. 573-589 (2008).
Eileen John, “Reading Fiction and Conceptual Knowledge: Philosophical Thought in Literary Context,” Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 56:4, (1998), p. 331-348.
Jerome Stolnitz, “On the Cognitive Triviality of Art” The British Journal of Aesthetics, Volume 32, Issue 3, July 1992, Pages 191–200,
Anne Eaton, “Robust Immoralism” Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 70 (3):281-292 (2012).
Berys Gaut, “The Ethical Criticism of Art,” Aesthetics and Ethics: Essays at the Intersection, ed.
Jerrold Levinson (Cambridge University Press (1998), pp. 182–203.
Erich Hattala Matthes, “Immoral Artists,” in Oxford Handbook of Ethics and Art, ed. James Harold (Oxford, forthcoming).
Sherri Irvin, “Authors, Intentions and Literary Meaning,” Philosophy Compass 1 (2):114–128 (2006)
Sherri Irvin, “The Artist’s Sanction in Contemporary Art” Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 63:4, p. 315-326 (2005).
Roland Barthes, “The Death of the Author,” trans. Stephen Heath in his Image, Music, Text (Fontana, 1987)
Derek Matravers, “Art, Expression and Emotion,” in The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics. Routledge, ed. Berys Gaut & Dominic Lopes (eds.), (Routledge, 2000).
Jenefer Robinson, “Expression and Expressiveness in Art,” Postgraduate Journal of Aesthetics 4:2 (2017), pp. 19-41.
Vanessa Brassey, “The Expression of Emotion in Pictures,” Philosophy Compass 16:9 (2021).
Marcia Eaton, “Laughing at the Death of Little Nell: Sentimental Art and Sentimental People,” American Philosophical Quarterly, 26:4 (1989), p. 269-282.
Deborah Knight, “Why we enjoy condemning sentimentality: A meta-aesthetic perspective,” Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 57 (4):(1999), p. 411-420
Research element
A summative research essay is a requirement.
Interdisciplinary
The module incorporates multiple disciplines in studying art, art theories and criticism, and histories of art practices.
International
Non-UK and non-European artworks and aesthetic theories are studied on the module.
Subject specific skills
Students will:
develop understanding of recent work in philosophy of art and theorising about specific art practices
develop their capacity for critical response, analysis and argument in philosophy of art.
develop an advanced capacity for interpretation of difficult materials, including work reflecting theoretically on artworks and creative practices
develop understanding of the challenges of philosophising about art and what it means to do substantive aesthetics
Transferable skills
Students will:
hone their ability to express themselves clearly and concisely both orally and in writing
develop their skills of criticism, interpretation, synthesis of complex materials, analysis of ideas and issues, and argument
learn to bring the results of one discipline or practice to bear on those of another, assessing similarities and relevance
develop their capacities for writing, formulating a research project and carrying out independent research
Study time
| Type | Required |
|---|---|
| Seminars | 9 sessions of 2 hours (6%) |
| Private study | 282 hours (94%) |
| Total | 300 hours |
Private study description
No private study requirements defined for this module.
Costs
No further costs have been identified for this module.
You must pass all assessment components to pass the module.
Students can register for this module without taking any assessment.
Assessment group A3
| Weighting | Study time | |
|---|---|---|
| 5000 word essay | 100% |
Feedback on assessment
Feedback on essays will be provided on the coversheet for the essay, addressing standard areas
of evaluation and individual content.
Courses
This module is Core for:
- Year 1 of TPHA-V7PN Postgraduate Taught Philosophy and the Arts
This module is Option list A for:
- Year 1 of TPHA-V7PM Postgraduate Taught Philosophy
- Year 1 of TPHA-V7PN Postgraduate Taught Philosophy and the Arts
This module is Option list E for:
- Year 1 of TPHA-V7PM Postgraduate Taught Philosophy