Introductory description

By the end of the module, students should be able to (i) understand the main philosophical issues and arguments presented in a number of important texts of ancient philosophy (ii) critically engage with the main ideas and arguments of these texts, and articulate their own views about the relative strengths or weaknesses of these arguments.

Module web page

Module aims

Outline syllabus

This is an indicative module outline only to give an indication of the sort of topics that may be covered. Actual sessions held may differ.

Week 1. Lecture 1. Introduction

Week 1. Lecture 2. Introduction to Ancient Greek Worldviews

Week 2. Lecture 3. Milesian Materialism 1

Week 2. Lecture 4. Milesian Materialism 2

Week 3. Lecture 5. Heraclitus 1

Week 3. Lecture 6. Heraclitus 2

Week 4. Lecture 7. Euthyphro: Introducing the Socratic Method

Week 4. Lecture 8. Euthyphro: Exploring the Socratic Method

Week 5. Lecture 9. Plato, The Meno 1

Week 5. Lecture 10. Plato, The Meno 2

Week 6. No lectures

Week 7. Lecture 11. Plato on Form 1

Week 7. Lecture 12. Plato on Form 2

Week 8. Lecture 13. Plato on Soul in the Phaedo 1

Week 8. Lecture 14. Plato on Soul in the Phaedo 2

Week 9. Lecture 16. Aristotle, Physics 1

Week 9. Lecture 17. Aristotle, Physics 2

Week 10. Lecture 18. Aristotle, The Function Argument 1

Week 10. Lecture 18. Aristotle, The Function Argument 2

Learning outcomes

By the end of the module, students should be able to:

• (i) understand the main philosophical issues and arguments presented in a number of important texts of ancient philosophy
• (ii) critically engage with the main ideas and arguments of these texts, and articulate their own views about the relative strengths or weaknesses of these arguments.
• (iii) Develop the skills of close reading of ancient philosophical texts, including an ability to understand and explain technical vocabulary from ancient philosophical texts and an awareness of debates about the interpretation of certain key terms in ancient texts.

Indicative reading list

Primary Texts

Barnes, J. (ed.). 2002. Early Greek Philosophy. London, Penguin.
Cooper, J. (trans.) 2002. Plato, Five Dialogues: Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo.
Indianapolis, Hackett.
Waterfield, R. (trans.) 2009. Meno and Other Dialogues. Oxford, O.U.P.
Ackrill, J. (ed.) 1987. A New Aristotle Reader. Oxford, O.U.P. A very reliable collection of selected
works, containing all of the Aristotle material relevant to this course.
Waterfield, R. 2008. Aristotle, Physics. Oxford, O.U.P. Contains helpful introductory material.

Secondary Texts
Barnes, J. 1982. The Presocratic Philosophers. London, Routledge.
Long, A. A. 1999. The Cambridge Companion to Early Greek Philosophy. Cambridge, C.U.P.
Irwin, T. 1988. Aristotle’s First Principles. Oxford, O.U.P.
Kraut, R. (ed.) 1992. The Cambridge Companion to Plato. Cambridge, C.U.P.
Barnes, J. (ed.) 1995. The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle. Cambridge, C.U.P.
Fine, G. (ed.) 1999. Plato 1: Metaphysics and Epistemology. Oxford, O.U.P.
Fine. G. (ed.) 1999. Plato 2: Ethics, Politics, Religion and the Soul. Oxford, O.U.P.
Fine. G. 2003. Plato on Knowledge and Forms. Oxford, O.U.P.
Shields, C. 2012. Ancient Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction. 2nd ed. London, Routledge.
Shields, C. 2014. Aristotle. London, Routledge.

Subject specific skills

(i) The capacity to read classic works of Ancient philosophy, centrally those of Plato and Aristotle and to understand key ideas in those texts.
(ii) The capacity to explain key arguments found in classic philosophical texts, such as those in Plato and Aristotle.
(iii) To develop an appreciation of the strengths and weaknesses of these arguments, and to be able to communicate these strengths and weaknesses in written and oral work.
(iv) To work effectively with peers in group-oriented work on Ancient Philosophy, and to communicate and think about Ancient Philosophy in a seminar environment

Transferable skills

(i) To acquire the capacity to read difficult material effectively and critically.
(ii) To develop the capacity to explain demanding ideas and arguments clearly, briefly and accurately.
(iii) To think creatively about problems by deploying the capacity for clear thinking and reasoning
(iv) To work collaboratively and sensitively with others in a seminar environment, and to develop the self-confidence to communicate effectively in a seminar environment.