IB811-15 Human Resource Management
Introductory description
Human Resource Management (HRM) is a catch-all term for all activities associated with the management of work and people in organisations (Boxall and Purcell, 2016). For a small number of organisations, the way in which the organisation manages its people is the cornerstone of that organisation’s source of competitive advantage and superior performance compared to industry rivals. Some academics and consultants who have studied these organisations have held them up as examples of ‘best practice HRM’ and have argued that other organisations should learn from them by adopting this ‘best practice’ approach.
Yet only a small number of organisations fully adopt best practice, and when we observe the practice of human resource management across different sectors and countries, we observe a huge amount of diversity, while many organisations that do not follow best practice are very successful.
Module aims
A key axiom of the approach of this module to HRM is that developing an effective package of HRM strategy, policy and practice depends on the context of the organisation. The term ‘context’ covers the organisation’s strategy, industry, work systems and technology and social and political environment. For some organisations, in some contexts, HRM can be used to develop an ‘inimitable form of competitive advantage’ for others, in different contexts this approach simply isn’t feasible; the goal of HRM is to keep the organisation viable in its specific context.
This means that the module is not about teaching ‘best practice’ in the different functional areas of HRM (recruitment, training, appraisal, payment systems, etc.). Rather, it is about enabling students to analyse the strategic context of HRM to understand why organisations manage their people in particular ways. Only after we understand the ‘why’ of HRM can we start to think about what might constitute best practice in specific contexts. At all times, the module is grounded in analysis of the available theory and empirical evidence from academic research.
Outline syllabus
This is an indicative module outline only to give an indication of the sort of topics that may be covered. Actual sessions held may differ.
The Goals of Human Resource Management
HRM and Strategy
Work Systems and HRM
Employee Engagement and Employee Voice
Managing Individual Performance and Commitment: Recruitment, Training and Development
Managing Individual Performance and Commitment: Pay and Appraisal
HR Systems and Organisational Performance
Organisational Performance and Corporate HR Strategy
HRM in Multinational Companies
Diversity, Ethics and HRM
Learning outcomes
By the end of the module, students should be able to:
- Understand and critically evaluate the key theoretical frameworks used in the analysis of Human Resource Management and appreciate how theory relates to practice.
- Demonstrate a command of strategic people management practice specifically in relation to complex issues such as performance management as well as an appreciation of the realities of implementing these practices.
- Demonstrate a thoroughly assimilated understanding of current issues, approaches and debates in a number of strategic people management areas.
- Critically evaluate the case studies against theory and evidence
- Analyse and interpret the complex arguments related to the internal and external context within which HRM policies are implemented and evaluated.
- Apply analytical and practical skills to case studies of contemporary strategic people management problems and develop appropriate, creative and conceptually-informed solutions.
Indicative reading list
Boxall, P. and Purcell, J. (2016)
Strategy and Human Resource Management (4th edn)
Basingstoke: Palgrave
Beardwell, J. and Thompson, A. (2017)
Human Resource Management: A Contemporary Approach
Harlow: Pearson
Further reading:
Boxall, P. (2008)
'The Goals of HRM'
In: P. Boxall, J. Purcell, and P. M. Wright (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Human Resource Management
Oxford University Press
Kaufman, B. (2008)
'The Development of HRM in Historical and International Perspective'
In: P. Boxall, J. Purcell, and P. M. Wright (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Human Resource Management
Oxford University Press.
Noe, R.A.; Hollenbeck, J.R.; Gerhart, B. and Wright, P.M. (2022)
Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage
Belcourt, M. and Podolosky, M. (2019)
Strategic Human Resources Planning (7th edn)
Oxford: Oxford University Press
Kolb, D. (2015)
Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development (2nd edn)
New Jersey: Prentice Hill. Chapters 2 & 4
Robertson, I. and Smith, M. (2001)
'Personnel selection'
Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 74, 4, pp. 441-72
Schneider, B. (1987)
'The people make the place'
Personnel Psychology, 40, pp. 437-53
Adler, S.; Campion, M.; Colquitt, A.; Grubb, A.; Murphy, K.; Ollander-Krane, R. and Pulakos, E.D. (2016)
'Getting rid of perfomance ratings: Genius or folly? A debate'
Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 9, 2, pp. 219-52
Aguinis, H., Gottfredson, R.K. and Joo, H. (2012)
'Delivering effective performance feedback: The strengths-based approach'
Business Horizons, 55, 2, pp. 105-11
Buckingham, M. and Goodall, A. (2015)
'Reinventing performance management'
Harvard Business Review, 93, 4, pp. 40-50
Cappelli, P. and Tavis, A. (2016)
'The performance management revolution'
Harvard Business Review, April, pp. 40-50
Jawahar, I.M. and Williams, C.R. (1997)
'Where all the children are above the average: the performance appraisal purpose effect'
Personnel Psychology, 50, p. 905
Locke, E.A. (2004)
'Linking goals to monetary incentives'
Academy of Management Executive, 18, 4, pp. 130-3
Newman, J.M.; Gerhart, B. and Milkovich, G.T. (2007)
Compensation (12th edn)
McGraw Hill. Chapters 3, 7 & 10
Rynes, S.; Berhart, B. and Minnette, K. (2004)
'The importance of pay in employee motivation: Discrepancies between what people say and what they do'
Human Resource Management, 43, pp. 381-94
Seijts, G.H. and Latham, G.P. (2005)
'Learning vs. performance goals: when should each be used?'
Academy of Management Executive, 19, pp. 124-31
Becker, B.E. and Huselid, M.A. (2006)
'Strategic human resource management: Where do we go from here?'
Journal of Management, 32, 6, pp. 898-925
Pfeffer, J. (1998)
'Seven practices of successful organizations'
California Management Review, 40, 2, pp. 96-124
Porter, M.E. (1996)
'What is strategy?'
Harvard Business Review, 74, 6, pp. 61-78
Sadun, R.; Bloom, N. and Van Reenen, J. (2005)
'Why do we undervalue competent management?'
Harvard Business Review, 97, 3, pp. 121-7
Wright, P. and Ulrich, D. (2017)
'The past, present and future journey of strategic human resource management'
Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, pp. 45-65
Ebbinghaus, B.; Goebel, C. and Koos, S. (2011)
'Social capital, "Ghent" and workplace context matter: Comparing union membership in Europe'
European Journal of Industrial Relations, 17, pp. 107-24
Freeman, R. and Medoff, J. (1984)
What Do Unions Do?
New York: Basic Books
Pohler, D. and Luchak, A. (2015)
'Are unions good or bad for organizations? The moderating role of management response'
British Journal of Industrial Relations, 53, 3, pp. 423-59
Verma, A. (2005)
'What do unions do to the workplace? Union effects on management and HRM policies'
Journal of Labor Research, 26, pp. 421-55
Carberry, R. and Cross, C. (2018)
Human Resource Management: A Concise Introduction (2nd edn)
Journal, Chapter 14
Crane, A. and Matten, D. (2007)
Business Ethics
Oxford: Oxford University Press
Ren, S.; Tang, G. and Schuler, S. (2018)
'Green human resource management research in emergence: A review and future directions'
Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35, pp. 769-803
Dickens, L. (1999)
'Beyond the Business Case: A Three-Pronged Approach to Equality Action'
Human Resource Management Journal, 9, 1, pp. 9-19
Kirton, G and Greene, A-M (2016)
The Dynamics of Managing Diversity: A Critical Approach (4th edn)
Routledge, Chapters 5 & 8
Noon, M. (2012)
'Simply the best? The case for using 'threshold selection' in hiring decisions'
Human Resource Management Journal , 22, 1, pp. 76-88
Schneid, M.; Isidor, R.; Li, C. and Kabst, R. (2015)
'The influence of cultural contect on the relationship between gender diversity and team performance: a meta-analysis'
International Journal of Human Resource Management, 26, 6, pp. 733-56
Farndale, E.; Paauwe, J.; Stahl, G.K.; Morris, S.; Stiles, P. and Wright, P. (2010)
'Context-bound configurations of corporate HR functions in multinational corporations around the globe'
Human Resource Management, 49, pp. 45-66
Hall, P., & Soskice, C. (2001)
Varieties of capitalism: The institutional foundations of comparative advantage (7th edn)
Oxford: Oxford University Press, Chapter 1
Meyer, E. (2014)
'Navigating the cultural minefield'
Harvard Business Review, 92, 5, pp. 119-123
Rabl, T., Jayasinghe, M., Gerhart, B., & Kühlmann, T. M. (2014)
'A meta-analysis of country differences in the high-performance work system-business performance relationship: The role of national culture and managerial discretion'
Journal of Applied Psychology, 99, pp. 1011-1041
Steers, R. M., & Osland, J. S. (2019)
Management across cultures
Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, Chapters 2, 4 & 10
Datta, D.K., Guthrie, J.P. and Wright, P.M. (2005)
'Human resource management and labor productivity: Does industry matter?'
Academy of Management Journal, 48, 1, pp. 135-145
Hendry, C. (2003)
'Applying employment systems theory to the analysis of national models of HRM'
International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14, 8, pp. 1430-1442
Lawrence, P.R. (1985)
'The history of human resource management in American industry'
In A. In: Walton RE, Lawrence PR (eds) HRM trends and Challenges
Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA, pp 15-34.
Lepak, D.,and Snell, S. (1999)
'The human resource architecture: Toward a theory of human capital allocation and development'
Academy of Management Review, 24, 1, pp. 31-48
International
There is a session on HRM in multinational companies
Subject specific skills
Demonstrate a sound understanding of the practical implications of academic research and writing.
Demonstrate a command of strategic people management practice specifically in relation to complex issues such as performance management as well as an appreciation of the realities of implementing these practices.
Transferable skills
Written communication through work appropriate to social science writing requirements
Study time
Type | Required |
---|---|
Online learning (scheduled sessions) | 6 sessions of 1 hour (4%) |
Online learning (independent) | 21 sessions of 1 hour (14%) |
Private study | 78 hours (52%) |
Assessment | 45 hours (30%) |
Total | 150 hours |
Private study description
Private Study and preparation for online lectures, including module prep
To note - online scheduled sessions may vary in length and number
Costs
No further costs have been identified for this module.
You do not need to pass all assessment components to pass the module.
Assessment group A1
Weighting | Study time | Eligible for self-certification | |
---|---|---|---|
Assessment component |
|||
Individual Assignment | 100% | 45 hours | Yes (extension) |
Reassessment component is the same |
Feedback on assessment
Assessments are graded using standard University Postgraduate Marking Criteria and written feedback is provided. Feedback for individual essays include comments on a marksheet.
Pre-requisites
N/A
Courses
This module is Core for:
- Year 1 of TIBS-N60C Postgraduate Taught Human Resource Management (Saudi Arabia)