HI3T5-30 Value in the Age of Reason
Introductory description
How do we know what to value? How do we distinguish between the good and the bad, the beautiful and the ugly? This module answers these questions by exploring the material world of the Enlightenment. The period from c. 1650 to 1830 witnessed many new proposals for evaluating the material world, from window-shopping to telescopes. These proposals were part of wider historical processes such as war, consumerism, industrialisation, and the making and remaking of states and empires. To study material evaluation is therefore to study the formation of the modern world. The module covers a wide range of material things, from beer to horses to oceans. We ask how these were judged by men, women, children, slaves, artisans, farmers, bureaucrats, aristocrats, and scientists and engineers. We cover parts of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and the South Pacific, as well as France, Britain and Germany. We bring these examples to bear on the present, where material evaluation is tied to debates about capitalism, environmentalism, the internet, the humanities, and much else.
Module aims
To integrate material evaluation into the history of the Enlightenment
To introduce students to the history of early science and technology, and to the community of historians who study it
To use historical examples to illuminate present-day debates about value
To engage with theories of value from the social sciences
To engage with literary sources, including maps, diagrams, letters, guild regulations, travel narratives, and scientific books and articles
To engage with the material world in creative ways, including through museum objects, historically significant landscapes, and replications of past experiments and observations
Outline syllabus
This is an indicative module outline only to give an indication of the sort of topics that may be covered. Actual sessions held may differ.
Note: each week focuses on a particular material and a particular context, and asks how that material was evaluated in that context. The exceptions are introduction in week 1 and the conclusion in week 20.
TERM 1:
- How to think about value
- Gold and the Atlantic slave trade
- Sugar and the plantation system
- Diamonds and imperial rivalry
- Coffee and orientalism
- Textiles and the Enlightened consumer
- Soil and agricultural reform
- Water and spa towns
- Alcohol and the fiscal state
TERM 2:
- Muskets and the end of the Old Regime
- Jewellery and the industrial revolution
- Air and social reform
- Land and colonial cartography
- The Pacific Ocean and global encounters
- Coal and the discovery of deep time
- Heaven and the discovery of deep space
- Ecosystems and Romantic science
- Value in the twenty-first century
Learning outcomes
By the end of the module, students should be able to:
- Demonstrate a systematic knowledge and understanding of material evaluation in the Enlightenment
- Critically analyse and evaluate a broad range of primary sources relating to material evaluation in the Enlightenment
- Effectively communicate ideas, and make informed, coherent and persuasive arguments, relating to material evaluation in the Enlightenment
- Critically review and consolidate theoretical, methodological, and historiographical ideas relating to material evaluation in the Enlightenment
Indicative reading list
Reading lists can be found in Talis
Interdisciplinary
Engages with theories of value from economics, sociology and anthropology
Draws on chemistry, physics and environmental science to recreate the material world of the Enlightenment
International
Examines case studies the include parts of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and the South Pacific, as well as France, Britain and Germany.
Subject specific skills
See learning outcomes.
Transferable skills
See learning outcomes.
Study time
| Type | Required |
|---|---|
| Seminars | 18 sessions of 2 hours (12%) |
| Tutorials | 4 sessions of 1 hour (1%) |
| Private study | 260 hours (87%) |
| Total | 300 hours |
Private study description
Reading preparation for seminars. Reading preparation for assessments. Independent research.
Costs
| Category | Description | Funded by | Cost to student |
|---|---|---|---|
| Field trips, placements and study abroad |
One field trip, destination to be confirmed. Possibilities include the Museum of the Birmingham Jewellery Quarter and Oxford Museum for the History of Science. The main cost for both trips would be train travel for students. |
Department | £30.00 |
You do not need to pass all assessment components to pass the module.
Assessment group A1
| Weighting | Study time | Eligible for self-certification | |
|---|---|---|---|
Assessment component |
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| Seminar contribution | 10% | No | |
Reassessment component |
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| 1000 word reflective essay in lieu of Seminar Contribution | Yes (extension) | ||
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1000 Word Reflective Essay |
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Assessment component |
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| 1500 word essay | 10% | Yes (extension) | |
Reassessment component is the same |
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Assessment component |
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| 3000 word source based essay | 40% | Yes (extension) | |
Reassessment component is the same |
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Assessment component |
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| 3000 word essay | 40% | Yes (extension) | |
Reassessment component is the same |
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Feedback on assessment
Written feedback on essays via Tabula
Students will be invited to (optional) office hours to discuss their 1500-word essay and their 3000-word primary source essay
Courses
This module is Option list A for:
- Year 3 of UHIA-V100 Undergraduate History
- Year 4 of UHIA-V101 Undergraduate History (with Year Abroad)
This module is Option list B for:
- Year 3 of UHIA-VL13 Undergraduate History and Sociology
- Year 4 of UHIA-VL14 Undergraduate History and Sociology (with Year Abroad)