Introductory description

This module shows how the properties of the stable nucleus can be understood in terms of elementary models using physics from earlier modules, but with the introduction of the strong nuclear force. It is shown that the main features of the decay of unstable nuclei can also be understood on the basis of these ideas, but that a further interaction, the weak interaction, has to be included.

Module web page

Module aims

Outline syllabus

This is an indicative module outline only to give an indication of the sort of topics that may be covered. Actual sessions held may differ.

Nuclear Properties: Nuclear radius; distribution of nuclear matter; nuclear mass and binding energy

Nuclear force and the strong interaction: Properties of the deuteron; nucleon-nucleon scattering; Isospin and the structure of nuclear forces

Nuclear models: Nucleons in a central potential; the shell model

Radioactivity: Radioactive decay, beta-decay and the weak interaction

Learning outcomes

By the end of the module, students should be able to:

• Describe the properties and structure of stable nuclei
• Explain the properties of the nuclear force
• Discuss the constraints on a quantum model of the nucleus
• Explain the shell model and how it accounts for radioactive processes including beta decay

Indicative reading list

B.R. Martin, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Wiley, 2006

View reading list on Talis Aspire

Subject specific skills

Knowledge of mathematics and physics. Skills in modelling, reasoning, thinking

Transferable skills

Analytical, communication, problem-solving, self-study